Drug addiction refers to the dependence of the body on a particular substance. It is characterised by severe craving for the drug at the regular intervals. There are many drugs that cause addiction. These are the traditional narcotics such as cocaine, morphine, heroin, marijuana and hashish. Moreover, the abuse of the psychoactive drugs also comes under this category. These drugs include the antidepressants, mood stabilisers and anti-anxiety agents. The uses and the abuse of these drugs can subject the person to lifelong dependence. It impairs the central nervous system. These drugs slow down the conduction of the nerve impulse; thus, the person becomes partially unconscious and forgets about all his sufferings. Some people adopt it to abstain from a certain feeling or thought, and others do so for the sake of entertainment.
Drug addiction drags the person away from his life. Each time you take drugs, you subtract some moments from your life. It is equivalent to slow poisoning. Whenever the addict thinks of getting back to the life, it is a very positive sign. With the advancement in the medical treatments and the therapies, it is no more an impossible act. If an addict is willing, he can certainly get rid of drug addiction.
Curing drug addiction starts form the will power of the addict. The addict can find many people around him who are sincere about his abstinence from drugs. With the support of a friend, you can stop taking drugs. But, research has shown that the long term use of the drugs might have produced such changes in the brain that it becomes difficult to achieve the long term abstinence, without any treatment.
There are many treatments, therapies and the rehabilitation centres for the cure of drug addiction. This process occurs in many settings, forms and for different lengths of time. The best treatment combines all the essential procedures such as drug treatment and therapies, both physical and psychological, to attain a positive outcome.
The therapies include the behavioural therapies, contingency management, medication, hypnotherapies, physical exercises and the combination of all. These treatments depend upon the degree of addiction and the needs of the patient. The procedure becomes more complicated when the addicted person suffers from other health, legal, familial and social problems.
The rehabilitation centres have professional physicians who understand the severity of the problem and the way of treatment. They make use of the aiding drugs, which include bupronorphine, naltrexone and methadone. These drugs are used for the treatment of the patient addicted to the certain drugs. These drugs are the substitute for the narcotics during the periods of the severe cravings. Quitting these drugs altogether will be hazardous for the body, so some dose is given, which overcomes the cravings as well as produce positive effect on the nervous system.
These are accompanied with the psychological therapies. They are employed to boost up the spirit and motivate them to fully cooperate in the drug treatment. These treatments help to overcome the negative attitude that often prevails in the addicts.
The goal of the treatment is to pull the person back to the productive functioning in the family, workplace and the community. The success of the treatment lies in the complete lifelong abstinence of the drug. So, by the support of the family, friends and proper treatment, drug addiction can be cured.
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